The Poike volcano and its three ma'ungas
Poike volcano, on the eastern end of Easter Island, is the oldest of the island’s three main volcanoes, with a history dating back 3 million years. This volcano has not only shaped the landscape, but also the culture and traditions of Rapa Nui.
History and training
Poike volcano, located at the eastern end of Easter Island, is the oldest of the island’s three main volcanoes, along with Rano Kau and Ma’unga Terevaka. This volcano emerged from the sea approximately 3 million years ago, marking the beginning of the island’s formation. Although its volcanic activity ceased some 300,000 years ago, its prominent conical structure continues to dominate the landscape.
The Three Ma’ungas
On the northern slope of the Poike are three distinctive mounds known as ma’ungas: Ma’unga Parehe (shattered hill), Ma’unga Tea Tea (white hill) and Ma’unga Vai a Heva (Heva water hill). These formations are the result of the superposition of multiple lava flows and have witnessed numerous historical events.
Archaeological history
Until the end of the 14th century, the Poike peninsula was inhabited by tribes seeking fertile land for agriculture. Today, archaeological remains in this area provide a glimpse into the lives of these ancient settlers. The geological formations of the Poike were used as quarries of trachyte, a dense white volcanic stone, to sculpt many of the moai statues found on the island.
Ceremonial and colonial use
The summits of the ma’ungas were the scene of sacred ceremonies and ceremonial platforms, known as ahu. During the Spanish expedition of 1770, led by Don Felipe González de Haedo, crosses were planted on these peaks and an act of possession was drawn up in the name of King Carlos III of Spain.
Vai a Heva, the magic water
The Ma’unga Vai a Heva is known for a huge face carved 3 meters into the rock, with prominent eyes and a large mouth that used to collect rainwater. This figure is associated with the legend of the Fountain of Eternal Youth, as the water collected here was believed to have magical properties to maintain youth.
Another interpretation of the name “Vai a Heva” comes from an ancient story where the sole survivor of six brothers, after the other five were killed, carved this face into the stone in memory of his brothers. This legend adds a layer of mystery and solemnity to the place.
Current conditions
Today, the carved face is disfigured due to erosion, and locating it can be a challenge. On the upper plateau of the Ma’unga Vai a Heva is the Ahu Vai a Heva, a ruined ceremonial platform with scattered moai torsos.
Other places of interest in the Poike
Adjacent archaeological sites
Near the Ma’unga Vai a Heva is the Ahu Toremu Hiva, an ancient stone wall with fragments of statues and a half-buried moai head. In addition, near the Pua Katiki crater are the remains of another ahu and a small white trachyte moai.
Astronomical observatory
At the northeast end of the Poike are two volcanic rocks used as astronomical observatories by the ancient islanders. Papa Ui Hetu’u is a rock with engravings of fishing hooks and a petroglyph of a sea creature, while another nearby rock represents the constellation of the Pleiades, known as Matariki in Rapa Nui.
Legendary Caves
The Poike is home to some of the island’s most legendary caves, such as Ana or Keke (the cave of virgins). However, due to their dangerous location on almost vertical cliffs, these caves are declared tapu (forbidden).
Tips for visiting Vai a Heva and the Poike Volcano
For visitors with more than three days on the island, we recommend an excursion to the excursion to the Poikeideally in the morning or at sunset to avoid the intense sun. Options include hiking and horseback riding with experienced guides.
It is essential to carry a Rapa Nui National Park ticket, which is valid for 10 days, although some areas can only be visited once. Most of the Poike is fenced with barbed wire, and is rural terrain with no toilet or food facilities, so it is advisable to bring water and food.
Necessary equipment
It is recommended to bring sunscreen, comfortable clothing, thick-soled sports shoes, and a windbreaker or raincoat due to the strong winds and possible rain.
The arrival to Poike volcano is about 20 km from Hanga Roa. The shortest route is to exit Hotu Matu’a Avenue towards the airport, follow the road towards Anakena, and take the first right turn towards the south coast. Alternatively, you can access from Mahatua on the northeast coast of the Poike.
To reach the Poike you can rent cars, quads or bicycles, or take a cab to pick up visitors at an agreed time.
Exploring the Poike is an experience that combines natural beauty with the rich history of Easter Island, making this visit a perfect complement to other archaeological and cultural sites on the island.
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